mschatelaine: Elaine with Ruby cat looking around her shoulder (Default)
[personal profile] mschatelaine
A couple of weeks ago I went to see Aeon Flux with my friend Ellie, who is a microbiologist molecular biologist. I enjoyed it fairly well; it had Charlize Theron being athletic in tight-fitting clothes, and the scenery and set dressing were very pretty. You will note that I had somewhat low expectations of the film. A couple of weeks before, we had gone to see Underworld Evolution, with about the same expectations, and both enjoyed it just as well.

Aeon Flux, on the other hand, annoyed Ellie immensely. (There follows a major plot spoiler but if that kind of thing matters to you you shouldn't be watching such films) Everyone in the society of Aeon Flux is cloned but they don't know it and they are inheriting subliminal memories from their originals, which are beginning to destroy the society. Ellie's peeve is obvious; cloning can't possibly have that effect. Her other peeve is that there is no film that involves cloning that doesn't include this memory inheritance trope.

I was highly amused. Last year Ellie had been sarcastic about my complaint that the cosmology of Serenity is just as ludicrous, and we agreed that everyone has their hot button for accuracy. It turns out that it isn't just science that you can get sufficiently wrong that people will complain.

I go to a screenwriting group run by a script editor in BBC Scotland, and we were looking at a proposal that she had submitted for Sea of Souls, and the producer's comments on the treatment. It involved a fantasy effect that she had coming about by shamanic means and [livejournal.com profile] eruditorum, who knows quite a lot about shamanism, really wan't happy about it. I also wasn't happy about the police procedure that she had described. She had quite different reactions to the two complaints. Regarding the police procedure, she intends to quiz me about how it is supposed to work, because I used to do forensics. Regarding shamanism, she said, in effect, 'Oh, well, it's fantasy and we only need a hand-waving explanation; this will do just as well as any other.'

I didn't push the point, but it seems to me that this is one of the reasons that SF and to some extent fantasy are so generally dire on the small and big screen. I have more thinking to do about it, but my first impression is that because SF and fantasy are not real, 'you can just make it up', whereas police procedure is something systematic that is amenable to research. This is not to say that CSI is any more accurate than Buffy. But I think you should have some kind of framework to what is happening, either science, or theology, or procedure, or what I called a 'unified theory of weirdness' when I was talking about the thing to Gary Gibson, who is also in the group. (Gary was delighted with that - he said he's going to use it as his blog name.) This is what made the X-Files so good initially, and why it sucked so much later on when they threw out their background framework in favour of the kitchen sink approach.

My second impression is that because television and film people tend to be arts and drama types, how something looks and plays is a lot higher priority than whether or not it is correct, as again evinced by CSI. Because of this I think there is a certain lack of respect for anyone who thinks that accuracy or consistency actually matters, which is odd because if you present them with a character progression that isn't plausible they will tell you in detail bordering on anal why it is wrong.

My third impression is that most media people, including many who produce SF, don't get SF. I've read film reviews that regarded Gattaca as a so-so family drama tarted up with extraneous futurism. Gary got to the short list of Tartan Shorts last year with a SFnal story and the panel, in discussing it with him, tried to strip it of all the SFnal elements. The concept of idea as character is one that they either haven't come across or don't give any credence to, as is using character and drama to explore an idea.

With Aeon Flux and Serenity, most of the money and time went into special effects and post-production, and I'm pretty sure that nobody involved would have had any kind of scientific background. Would it have mattered if they had, and particularly, had some say in what went into the films? To a certain extent it wouldn't. They were both gung-ho action films and the important parts were the chase sequences, fights and explosions. But if that's the level of attention to consistency that SF is saddled with in film and TV, then it makes more thoughtful stuff so much harder to get produced.

Actually, there was ONE.

Date: 2006-03-11 07:50 pm (UTC)
seawasp: (Default)
From: [personal profile] seawasp
One film featuring cloning in which the bodies do NOT inherit the memories. Specifically, Schwarzenegger's The Sixth Day. I found it quite refreshing, actually; they explicitly recognized that your memories would NOT appear automagically in the clone body, and that they would have to be placed in the body directly to make an actual copy of you. Sure, they handwaved over the issues implied THERE (bandwidth involved in downloading a full copy of a human being, for instance, was the first issue that occurred to me) but I was very happy to have seen that they were at least recognizing one of the perennial Bad Science issues and making a direct attempt to do some basic handwaving to cover it.

Re: Actually, there was ONE.

Date: 2006-03-26 12:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ahforgetit.livejournal.com
'scuse my lateness in answering, for some odd reason LJ didn't email your post to me.

I haven't seen 6th Day, but if that's the case then yes they've got that part of the science right for once. That leaves a whole 'nother argument about how you imprint memories on to a brain, which I intend to rant about on one of the Eastercon panels I've been invited to. Should be fun, one of the other suspects is Richard Morgan, whose writing career to date has mostly revolved around that idea.

Why not?

Date: 2006-04-03 01:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] eruditorum.livejournal.com
I'm not sure why memory can't be passed on through genetic means...I agree there is no scientific proof of this, but that doesn't mean it couldn't/doesn't happen. We don't know what most of the genetic strands do - hence the curious phrase 'junk DNA'.

If there was transference of memory through cloning it would be limited up to a point probably over seven days before the sample was taken.

There is a movement, and I think we can probably blame Jung for this, that does believe that this genetic memory is passed on. And the more I think about it - just because specific recollections of events aren't necessarily passed on, genes themselves _are_ memory in the same sense as bits in a datastream. Even more interestingly DNA is a really good material for computer memory. Damn I'm just getting started too...;-)

Re: Why not?

Date: 2006-04-03 05:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ahforgetit.livejournal.com
Unfortunately we have a reasonable idea of how memory works, and to take your computer analogy, it is very much like software. It is based in the changing chemical potentials and actual regrowth of brain cell axons triggered by experience. The comparison would be to the electric potentials in RAM, and the changes made by writing to static RAM.

The information carried by DNA is not the software of the brain but the software of the brain factory, if you will, so that what is built to those instructions is capable of recording memories but can't start out with them any more than the memory stick in your pocket can.

There is pseudoscience about memory engrams that are inheritable 'race memories' in the built structure of the brain, but no mechanism put forward as to how they may be recorded in the germ cells. There would have to be a wide-capacity link down the spinal cord directly to the gonads and a rewriting mechanism for DNA that just aren't there.

Sorry, any inheritance of memories is based on body/soul dualism. If you accept that, fine; but it isn't a physical process.

Now if you look on the changes made to and by DNA as an enormous genetic algorithm, all you need to do is find the problem that the algorithm was intended to solve...

Re: Why not?

Date: 2006-04-06 08:18 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
If an axon grows, it contains DNA, which is involved in the memory forming process. If electrical processes are involved this will have an inductive effect. This makes it possible (not necessarily credible) that the DNA could be changed in the process.

Since only traditional, natural cloning tends to use sperm, the migration of data to testes is not particularly an issue, but I do take the point of how would this proposed DNA change ripple through the system. I don't know enough about new cell replacement to speculate on that one, but that is why I suggest some 'rules' about how recent any passed on memories could be.

My understanding, based on the data gleaned from people who had survived severe head trauma in areas of the brain thought to contain certain memories, but with those memories 'mysteriously' intact, a more distributed model of memory throughout the nervous system was being proposed. The electro-chemical changes might be the process of the engine working but not the location (or perhaps even the map of where it is stored) of the memory itself.

I read an interesting book, from an anthropologist in the Amazon, detailing his experiences of snakes under the influence of a local drug. It was his belief that the drug allowed the shamen to interrogate their own DNA and in particular that of any forest plants they had eaten at the same time, to determine any medical or other beneficial properties the plants may have.

Date: 2006-04-19 10:31 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
How many times do I have to say say this?!!! You of all peolple should really know better, I'm a fecking MOLECULAR BIOLOGIST!!!! Microbiologist my fecking dead granny.

Date: 2006-04-19 11:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ahforgetit.livejournal.com
My apologies, molecular biologist. (Hangs head in shame and gets back to work)

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